2015年12月26日 星期六

WEEK 06 字源筆記

1. prefix, root and suffix

de- : down, away                          eg. depreciate
depreciate (v.) means to become less valuable than before and its opposite word is appreciate

in- : bad, negative                        eg. indiscriminate
indiscriminate (adj.) means not chosen carefully; not based on careful selection

qui- : inquisitive                            eg. inquisitive
inquisitive (adj.) means curious and eager to learn

pri- : important                              eg. principle, primary, primitive 
primitive (adj.) means at a very simple stage of development, before modern technology

pre-: major                                   eg. president, premium
premium (adj.) high quality

ium, eum : the setting where a given activity is carried out
                                                     eg. auditorium, aquarium, stadium, colosseum, coliseum
auditorium (n.) means the part of a theatre, cinema etc where the audience sits
colosseum, coliseum (n.)  is an oval amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy.

tem : time                                      eg. temporary, temporal, contemporary  
temporary (adj.) means existing, done, or used for only a limited period of time 
contemporary (adj.) modern, or relating to the present time 

ten : to hold                                   eg. tentative, tenant 
tentative (adj.) means not definite, or not certain
tenant  (n.) someone who rents a flat, house, office, piece of land etc from the person who owns it




voc- : to call                                   eg. advocate 
advocate (v.) means to publicly support a particular policy or way of doing things
  

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